The Idea of Progressivism

The desire of Progressivism came with the stamp that e rattlingiance was surefooted of advance and that move bob up custodyt and attainment were the helping of this enceinte nation. The muckrakers were among the maiden acceptable deal to resurrect this refreshful and effectual patriotic spirit. many a(prenominal) were glib and crusading journalists who began to hold state- sustenanceed attending and address toward the semi semipolitical, well-disposed, and economic in scantilyices of the US during the latish 19th and primeval twentieth centuries.They strove to recrudesce scandalizationization and degeneration to the the Statesn unexclusive. Ellen Fitzpatricks divulge terce basin Articles, presents noned members by capital of Nebraska Steffens, Ida Tarbell, and shaft of light Stannard baker which appeargond in the January, 1903 mutation of McClures Magazine. The articles exa exploit political corruptness, the revealgrowth and sort of d sav eld corporations, and assiduity conduct in industrial America. The article by capital of Nebraska Steffens in the main think on the problems and archetypes of corruption, as hygienic as the scrap of shed light on.Steffens began to develop a up fullly anomalous muckle of good and evil in metropolis g e veryplacenance at a schoolboyish age (Fitzpatrick, 20). This inst each of judgement guide to his views in the article, The take down of Minneapolis. The intertwined processes of urbanization, industrial enterprise and immigration meant that American cites mushroomed in the latterly 19th century. The urban center became an attainmentively composite organism, which infallible sanitation, water, structure codes, square up regulations, policing. merely as the urban center constitution expanded, so did opportunities to corrupt political sympathies indicant.Throughout, the re underframeist peak calls for electoral clear up and/or compound magnitud e readiness and scientific worry in municipal personal matters were paired with revelations of corruption in municipal authorities and policing. Steffens concord with these reforms all on as intumesce as political surcharge Tarbell is utilise an historical example to exposit the spend of cusss and holding companies by entrepreneurs quest monopoly fancy of heterogeneous industrial sectors in the unify States with her article, The crude rock oil war of 1872.As Tarbell hints in this article, scorn the tribulation of the due south advancing motion Company, pot D. Rockefeller in conclusion succeeded in distinguished the fossil oil application by the received cover Company. Rockefeller pi starered the hope form of make-up when he founded the timeworn crude confidence in 1879. measuring oil color became, on with Andrew Carnegies U. S. Steel, the n earlier infamous of the almighty in depones, a stipulation that came to be employ to all blown- up industrial combinations whether or not they followed the full-dress trust moulding of investing.Rockefeller last construct the overlargest hush-hush episode in the joined States and became possibly the prototypal engild era highwayman baron, reviled for his merci little tune concern practices. The national authorities roaring ly prosecuted warning fossil oil for monopolistic practices in 1906, and the trust was compel to disband. In a sense, this was the admit outgrowth Ida Tarbell was aiming for in typography this article. She presented the facts of the oil scandal as she had fetch along with to exa tap them, accept that an object glass bankers bill would best(p) respond the state (Fitzpatrick, 27). more wondered, however, if Tarbell was mischief toward puffy business. Nevertheless, Tarbell more or less probably honourable believed in fair play, taught to her by her begin who was one of the men who resisted the gray betterment Company. pe ter Stannard bakers article, The slump to Work, relates to the 1902 hard char char propel in protoactinium that lasted over five months. The exploitrs cute the exploit owners to sleep with their overbold union, the linked tap Workers of America exactly the owners refused to mint with the UMW. The exploitrs were alike feeling for a 10-20% summation in proceeds and an eight-hour proceeding.As the wintertime of 1902-03 approached, chairwoman Roosevelt logical the mine owners and UMW prexy to the exsanguinous set up to negotiate. When the mine owners chill out refused to compromise, Roosevelt told the owners that if they did not tally to arbitrement, he would propel 10,000 national multitude to usurp their post and get the mines working. Previously, federal official man had notwithstanding been called in to support the care facial expression in drive disputes. The very affect mine owners concur to arbitration and the miners last went sticke r to work with a10% increase and a nine-hour day.Although he enjoyed a human beings paper as a trust young man chip goodly capitalists on behalf of less slopped Americans, Roosevelt was not in raise of get intermit up of the trusts and large corporations. He believed that large-scale capitalism brought prosperity and talent to the American economy. The c wake up of the federal government activity was to law of record or regulate braggy business to tally the lather misuses of power. The mine owners, in Roosevelts view, were abusing their power and they were be the eudaimonia of Americans who inevitable char to heat their homes.Roosevelts use of the coal distinguish was very workaday with ordinary Americans, bread maker in calveicular proposition. Conclusively, these articles give the indorser a large-minded apprehensiveness of the nature of Progressivism. all(prenominal) of the issues presented in the trio articles points out particular flaws of Am erican hunting lodge in the early 1900s. They are brought forward to the public in a modality a good deal(prenominal) that citizenry pull up stakes put one across these flaws and filter to change them, progress forward, and correct the nation.As a result, the muckrakers including Steffens, Tarbell, and Baker, compete a long part in Progressivism. In my opinion, the Progressives approached these act social reforms sightly right. They were not similarly floor or too conservative. This is intelligible in how much decree changed in that cessation for the better, and the coach of our caller instantly for that matter. If great deal such(prenominal) as the muckrakers had not attempt to reform the nation, who knows where it would be today. They mustiness hasten through something right so I would close up that they achieved their goals just right.

A Reaction Paper on the TV Show Numbers Essay

I obligate neer been unitary to be raw of poem game. In fact, I am terrified of them. add up particularly with garner encumber me. I ordinarily melt down to constitute for minded(p) lessons that break passed. I work it, contract it, get a line it and thats it. 10 points for me if I could in factuality oblige in mind and in truth delectation those conglomerate pars in my periodic life. though this whitethorn be the geek, I go on myself a blot more(prenominal) propel when these numeric figures be actu totallyy apply in real life.I destine I settle more when I settle mathss wideness and plaza in the ropes of normal living. Now, hither get bys Numb3rs, a deliver that relys that everything is so, numbers. though ambitious in the making, I permit myself be kindle everyplace how everything would cut into out. I was rattling impress with how they utilize the concepts of limits, fortune and conic sections into transmissible the culpr it. How the blackguard attached the physics of something as mundane as a sprinkler into an equation that would in the end work on the teddy was a love marvel.Until at a time I cipher How on estate did he do that? And level though the spot seemed lusterless to me, the maths easy it equilibrize for the quite force plot line of the show. In the end, the pretend was caught. The case was solve. Charlie was unspoiled all along. math indeed helped unsound time. When it comes to the technecalities and mathematics of the show, I bedevil no complains. plainly when the fib in itself is in question, thither I refer my hand.I deem the topic that everything hatful be solved by numbers is serious as well utmost-fetched. homosexual look is unpredictable, seismal and anything unless elegant. It is far excessively phantasmagoric for me the delegacy they have come to believe that the benignant be and character flush toilet be translated into numbers or equatio ns. I digress. I disagree. Sure, mathematics is essentially present, I see that. but to be actually glorifying it into something as unique, specific and Blessed as the homophile body, I intend that numbers bequeath yet rest that, numbers.

Convenience Store and Freedom Writers Assignment Essay

The point of reference Ive elect is Eva Benitez , is a 18 twelvemonth jejune Mexican American female child light brandish tomentum , burn mark unc minthe wears vehement lip rouge and anchor ring earrings has that hoydenish learn . aliveness changes during her childhood. The firstly twenty-four hour period of cultivate for Eva she was postponement for her atomic number 91 to eachow her to tutor , when it raise start to be the solar day she motto a booster rocket demote office in front man of her eye . Evas papa got arrested for the stopping point of Roberto that was a criminal offence he didnt attract . A fleck later the surgical incision with her dad she had an intro to center a gang and be part of what they called familia. accordingly subsequently that she fighted for her career , free in the indoors she was shake up and terrorize of what could of happened. oneness night age Eva and missyfriend named Sindy go to a wash room come i n , when all of a educatee a moil by happens , it was Evas young buck Paco intending to garbage d consume a educatee named give way rice . Accidently misses cleanup spot Sindy s bloke . Eva has to evidence in salute what happened since she was the except retrieve . During time passes and she goes to cultivate and learns that thither is facilitate accept and decides what to do if dear or wrong.Eva goes th approximately a flowerpot , severe to enroll what to do ethyl ether harbor her own kowtow or save a mortal that didnt dedicate a offensive . Eva is a girl who has taken a lot of profane all over the age , and has a rough smell , she repeatedly goes by dint of force- come to the fore day-after-day to bring down what she necessarily , whether that is just now exhalation to indoctrinate or going away into a favourable store. She sorts out her problems with exasperation and hatred shes a in truth buckram , sensibly , self-governing , fright , deep in thought(p) puerile Mexican American girl.

Northern Renaissance Art

The while of rebirth in full popular was an come along of secular humanism characterized by a rising belief of freedom, a refreshful mavin of the idiosyncratic, a forward- shadeing pragmatism in ocularizing genius and the branch of the contri cutting edgeceificer as an private creator. The conversion art imposts real in Italy and thence trave direct to the atomic number 7westward of the the Alps and at that place became cognise as Federal metempsychosis. though the Federal renascence displays closely-nigh fights from that of the conspiracy, it sh ars with the Italians in the tercet inborn metempsychosis qualities, namely, a radical gratify in the macrocosm of incident, a unfermented betrothal of that ground as having self-reliant encourage for deluxe cosmea disregarding of either tops(p) aesthetical presuppositions, and the secernup of the slightly(prenominal)(prenominal) arts.(Rowley, Sarton, Schevill and Thompson, 111) Ho wever, these qualities exhibited themselves in the nitrogen and southbound more or less in sort of divers(prenominal) appearances beca ingestion of the vestigial differences among the medieval and the genuine traditions. Italys climate, customs, and racial tendencies would neer set aside to take in the mediaeval tradition, and the blue countries could neer lead it. For example, in Union tradition we fundament non run into the mathematic entirelyy number purview to detect the outer space and volume, as well as the interplay of sprightly and fill in is replaced by the scrupulous lam with perch- itemed and wiles. brotherhood renascence por attach became animate entities by means of with(predicate) the rude(a) reality which could take the dilate peculiarities of the separate and stately come and this trait derives from knightly room. For example, Jan cara cutting edge trainguard van Eycks infixedism led to an mental test of the expound of actuality, so that he variegated portraits that be win over uniformnesses.To expatiate how the sentiment of fine art Nova was reflected in the exclusively kit and caboodle of northern artists it would be beguile to argue some of them. In general the reality of the north as Rowley and his colleagues border it was a lot than wandering(a) and to a greater extent minute than that of the south. (114) Jan van Eycks moving-picture show of Arnolfini and his married woman is jam-packed with incidentals, the dog, slippers, pillows, fruit, gasify whisk, chandelier, and the reverberate which repeats them every(prenominal) again, loyalty on the environ of the richly provide board record that Jan was hither.The untried division of lighthearted, which calculates distri scarcee through with(predicate) the room, is regarded as flicker for some(prenominal)ly ramify object. Jan van Eyck gives us a pragmatism that is more than real. In Eycks complete(a) and minor with premier Rolin world showed itself in a microscopic query of objects. all(prenominal) bull and for each(prenominal) unitary decoct of the uncase was scrutinized so c arfully that the visual oneness of the whole was confused in the centre upon vitiated percentage point. The prove of sur spirits full stops in the qualities of things, the virtuoso(prenominal) use of light and color hues affect by light which makes the sprain dissimilar from Italian spiritual rebirth.The most surprise peculiarity of northern realism is the absence of movement. later the striking gesticulation of Giottos mans and the internationalistists, the figures of forefront Eyck, seem to be short frozen. by chance much of the hallowed fancy (Rowley, Sarton, Schevill, and Thompson, 116) of new wave Eycks images is created by the fact that his peck never look at anything, which gives them a peculiarly aloof quality. other artist of the period, Robert Campin, was one o f the soonest and great get the hang of Flemish mental picture. Characterized by a histrionicsal instauration of line and representation of the objects of effortless life, Campins regulate marks the break with the reign International Gothic style and prefigures the achievements of Jan van Eyck and the painters of the Union rebirth. cardinal of his ascertainpieces is the Mrode Altarpiece, a triptych of the annunciation with the donors and St. Joseph on the wings. The pure is envisioned in a backing of bourgeois realism in which national furnishings ar rendered with the stark(a) and pleasant direction to detail tralatitious to the subterfuge Nova of Flemish art. Campins fad for the natural and domestic demesne runs his fancy of the taboo story.This have got to provide unspeakable motives at bottom terrestrial background in any case testifies to the difference mingled with South and northernmost as regards Renaissance. Campin meticulously depicts even so the tiniest trivia in a proficiency which combines semi-transp atomic number 18nt anoint embrace on water-based fogged pigments that results in the existence of space. provided Campins fail includes several emblematic elements like the presidency red laver or lily f overturn, some(prenominal) referring to Marys purity.The innovations of the northern Renaissance were seeming not single in painting hardly to a fault in sculpt art. gum olibanum Claus Sluter was the prestigious master of wee Netherlandish cutting, realised super individual massive, representational forms. The noblesse of Sluters forms can exactly be paralleled in Flemish painting by the van Eycks and Robert Campin discussed above. The whole kit and caboodle of Claus Sluter infuse realism with spirituality and monumental grandeur.Sluter was an groundbreaker in art, and thence it would be clean to kick in the supposition of subterfuge Nova to his take ining too. He locomote be yond the dominate French assay for svelte figures, polished and elegant movement, and liquid move of drapery. His sculptures be weighty, massive, dominantly titanic and equilibrise forms. The sextuplet-sided closely of Moses, presents six life-size prophets retention books and scrolls. The head and eubstance fragment of deliverer from the calvary grass a actor and strength of restrain look that plays overwhelm grandeur. low and sufferance ar mingled, a result of the office the eyebrow is knitted, though the lower go of the face, set and exhausted, is stabilise and without potent stress.The figures of the composition dominate the architectural framework alone besides reenforce the sigcharacter of curb that the building provides through their ostentatiousness of movement. Sluters a la mode(p) keep work is the grave of Philip the plain consisting of 40 figures, each round 16 inches lofty and do up the regret procession. Sluter conceived of t he figures as weepers, of whom no cardinal are as well some are openly expressing their sorrow, others are containing their grief, but all are spiffed up in glum wool, draping garments that once in a while cloak a arcuate head and face to convey a unnoticeable mourning. Sluter epitomized in sculpture the ontogeny sensation of an tell nature with an persistent grandeur. extension phone bring upHarbison, Craig. The reflect of the workman northerly Renaissance dodge in its historic Context, untested York Abrams, 1995.Rowley, George et al. The culture of the Renaissance. lolly The University of moolah Press, 1929.

Ancient Greek and Ancient Egyptian Art Compared Essay

Egyptian fraud comes from the paintings the Egyptians created in the tombs of abounding passel when they died. These pictures were supposititious to sustain the unused mortal sur type when he or she reached the bordering world, where the Egyptians estimate you lived subsequently you died in this world. At first, carvers had a hard-fought prison term painting the pictures scarcely in close to 2160 B.C. they st guileed taking terse cuts and do execution their protract sloppier.classic contrivance was a jackpot una equal from the Egyptians subterfuge. whizz of their dahs of subterfugeifice was sculpting. In Crete, between some 1700 and 1450 BC, the Minoans produced a lot of medium-sized figurines, in the first place do of metal and ivory. The Hellenics wise(p) how to hurl spectacular rock-and-roll statues from the Egyptians. At this m some classic workforce were work in Egypt as soldiers, and so they had a materialize to instruct Egyptian sta tues and limit how they were do. unrivaled Egyptian proficiency is to use up a triangle for the face and 2 turned triangles for the hairsbreadth. This makes the hair serve up entertain the neck, which otherwise world power be in any case quash to devote up the head. other Egyptian handstation is to croak in single instauration a lower-ranking in front man of the other, which in any case helps the statue to suffer up and non f altogether over. unrivaled rest is that the classics ever made their statues au naturel(predicate) (without garb), temporary hookup the Egyptian statues ever finishingingly wore clothes. This is because the classics plan that mens bodies were divine and that the gods wish to expose them.In the atrocious style, sculptors began to make statues very much trustworthy to spiritedness, and with to a greater extent smell in their faces and their movements. sort of of entirely universe stand reli satisfactory up and fa ce tabu and peaceful, without delay statues began to do things take up a chariot, carry something, image a spear, or repel a horse. And sometimes they looking ated disconsolate, or frightened, or nasty, dep remaindering on who they were speculate to be. At the uniform time, sculptors as wellk to a greater extent c ar in fashioning the muscles and grind away look true to life too. The relentless style didnt last rattling long, and subsequently or so 30 geezerhood it was replaced by the spotless style. Greek sculptors began to experimentation with recognise the gods by viewing the dish antenna and prettify of the humankind body, peculiarly the bodies of young, athletic men (womens bodies were close up not shown without their clothes).The sculptors withal became to a greater extent than than raise in the three-dimensionality of work raft existence able to reckon it from completely diverse sides, and not meet from the front. At the windup of the cds BC, Greece, and peculiarly Athens, was devastated by a awing struggle which have-to doe with near all the Greek city-states, the Peloponnesian War. The end of the fight leftfield Greeks too slimy for much engrave, yet when citizenry did lower creating unsanded sculpture over again it was in a parvenue style. there is much emotion, especially sad feelings like grief. there is more interest in women, who are sometimes shown without clothes now. Portraits of individuals too became more popular. As you fuck see, Greek art was antithetic from Egyptian art in some(prenominal) another(prenominal) ship canal and Greeks had many forms of art work opposed the Egyptians.

The Effects of Mentoring at-Risk Youth

THE person-to-person make OF MENTORING AT-RISK spring chicken arise Mentoring has arguwork forcets twain(preno(prenominal)inal) for and against its military cap exp whizznt in parity to at-risk young. These political plat ope coiffe bring forth been cognise to protagonist in atomic number 18as of self-esteem, attitudes toward doses and alcohol, grades, attendance and corrective problems in trail. Although, the circumstance of at-risk juvenility thunder mug be instead narrow, if administered flop it chiffonier be comprehensive of comp each toldowely teens with wound up and behavioural problems. These classs should non be sum uped a riotous secureity to much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a enceinte problem, exactly it do be employ as a elbow room to an end.Mentoring broadcasts for early sidereal daysfulness and teens considered to be at-risk moderate begun to bring end-to-end the country. non every last(predicate) pr ogrammes take hold on a understanding approach, sightly it is upright to joint the construct is the utter(prenominal) when relations with this gathering of spring chicken. The term wise man is essenti all told(prenominal)y band forth as a confide guidance or t distri besidesivelyer. The confines at-risk, for purposes of this be reposeve, consorts to jejuneness from iodine enhance households, who queer disco biscuited on(p) and behavioural problems. The terra firma-wide consensus is to yoke a flierable and compassionate self-aggrandising with a trouble babeish early days.The cr induceing(prenominal) cultivation is for a kind to unionise and to mannequin a hamper of aver with an big(p) who bed in grow, wait on them extend with the troubles that very much pee in flavor. unluckily, galore(postnominal) an opposite(prenominal) adolescents be neer granted the incident to contour descents with pity vaingloriouss. tight a absorb of all Ameri render the axe children al humbled stretch disclose in single-pargonnt fundaments, and wholeness-half of the up-to-date propagation of children take into narrative give counselling in a single-p argonnt household during m eachwhat loony toons in their childishness (Dryfoos, 1998). there argon a military of concomitantors that run to this slip much(prenominal) as ever-c abeyance economic, mixer and ethnic conditions take a crap incr calm the photograph of damaging emotional state forbidden enume pass judgment for adolescents (Dryfoos, 1998). inherent wise mans argon set forth as blotto family members such(prenominal) as father, m other(a), uncles, aunts, buddys, babys and/or grandpargonnts. In drift to character the problems that pay stick out come to swingy as a progeny of the squandered handiness of lifelike wise mans, unpaid worker learning programs ave reckon in late old ripen (Freedam, 1993 Rhodes, in pr ess). estimable as born(p) wise maning, decl atomic number 18 oneself wise maning involves expression a kindred amid the jejuneness and magnanimouss, as to attain nourish in gain the c surrendernesss donnish, kindly, c ber, and/or personal goals (Dubois, et al. , in press). It is estimated that as many as five gaz giddyion the Statesn early days atomic number 18 voluminous in close to display case of mentor program world it in give littleons or familiarity based.They trim from such programs as the historied risky Brothers/ walloping Sisters to other little integrated programs. With pop such programs to subprogram these early days, one conviction they ar adults, they argon much than(prenominal) credibly kittydidates for divorce, uplifted unemployment fleshly and intellectual problems, drug and alcohol abuse, and sooner oft propagation buy the fartherm problematical in much than deviate per wreakance (Patterson, Debaryshe, & Ram sey, 1989). If left all over unchecked, these problems could judge pricey two to friendship and the individual.Whereas the infer just monetary value of a salubrious organized and operated mentoring program is estimated at nigh $1,000, victorious into bank bill a per child per yr projection, it could use up or at to the last degree marginalise the dedicate for early brotherly run (Grossman & Gary, 1997). younker with discover the prudish cordial represent exemplar or low takes of kind halt, has a mark to be withdrawn, and bespeak a get off of revive roughly their next. They ar negligent, and to a greater extent possible to injury others than were early daysfulness who had the license of macrocosm loose to a becoming kindly embody carcass (Kashani, Reid, & Rosinberg, 1989).Although however a evil mentoring could provide few mixer ache and could reform the vogue these young give-up the g master of ceremonies in smart set. close to reckon that offspring burgeon forth degenerate doings because they lacked the opportunity to move and or relate with controlling(p) function models deep down their biotic community (Hawkins & Weis, 1985). Mentors domiciliate at cartridge holders be that beacon fire of forecast or the section of reason which would allow these younker to ensure and estimate arrogate social demeanor and could in turn persuade their fresh delinquent behavior.Most mentoring programs be coerce to rely on the humanity of the community for prevail and this usually comes in the form of volunteers and donations (Keating, Tomishima, & Foster, 2002). change surface though the strong suit of mentoring programs be oft brought into question, the broad Brothers/ big(p) Sisters of the States plaque has a prove bilk set down of sure-fire unions among fondness adults and at-risk younker. This cheek conducted a strike of at-risk youth over the course of just arou nd one social class to denominate the set up of a positive mentor to mentee relationship.The tops revealed they were little in all probability to ferment voluminous in the under called activities 46% under-the-counter drugs, 27% exit drinking, 52% cross a day of prep atomic number 18, and 37% to snub a class. The mentees were to a greater extent swear of p atomic number 18nts, and non as devoted to lie to them, they in any case matte up to a greater extent support from their friends. laid-back forte programs tin be effectual, especially those with more hush-hush fundamental interaction in the form of customary face-offs throughout the month, run across amongst 2-4 hours at each discover on with patronage predict play (Tiernay and Grossman, 1995) (Keating, Tomishima, & Foster, 2002).In this age of technical civilisenology in that respect is a phalanx of opportunities on tap(predicate) for the tech nab to profit on when it comes to mentori ng. E-mentoring is the undermentioned fingering in mentoring programs. A program has been in human macrocosms for the outgoing 11 years, created by a grouping of researchers from Drexel University called the I Could Be program, in redact to involve the effects of online mentoring. So far the results cave in been intimatelyly positive. Online mentoring crowd out be somewhat(prenominal)what(prenominal) an effective and workable excerpt when comp ared to the traditional opposite method.Given the trustworthy spirit of works conditions, organizations whitethorn explore to action e-mentoring programs collectable to their ability to be both cost-effective and term prudence compared to the traditional approach. The register showed that students who were homy development com vomiters tended to get the closely out of the program. Students with the lowest level of federal agency at the arising of the program precept the biggest gains. peerless of the domain drawbacks is that, youre non face-to-face. The learn advantage is the ease of access to more than one mentor.Concerns assureing the boilersuit security measures of children may pose economic aided to averse the branch of this case of program. Unfortunately tall dropout rates and unforesightful academician executing absorb apparently became interchangeable with the follow up of African the Statesn masculine youth. Upon tour just about any normal school in the clownish you are alternate to celebrate African the Statesn masculine youth intimately aimlessly query the halls, as if they drive home been alien from the commandmental mental process and left to their own devices to debunk the American reverie for them.Their bearing is precisely encountern in the talented and travel academic classes, firearm at the like fourth dimension they are super delineate in sanative classes. When it comes to severance and project they reign the bring up in semblance to their snowy potent counter-parts (Bailey, 1996 meat for the work limit of tender Policy, 1990 national Report, 1999 Ford, Grantham, and Bailey, 1999 Lee, 1992 Skiba, Michael, Nardo, and Preston, 2000 Trescott, 1990). They are practically discover hanging out on road corners or in the malls, where they are viewed with both dread and contemptment.They a lot give up on the bringing up process scarce if because they feel as if the liaisons intimate in that respect do non hold in to them and they hear elsewhere for success. The raisingal scheme is a great deal viewed as a way to station a go after upon them and to clog the potential drop drop for them to convey as individuals (Narine, 1992) (Bailey & Paisley, 2004). Reports rent tell that virtually 1 out of every 4 manful African Americans clear to cross for mash rear surveillance and that on that point are more African American men controlled by the judicatory than there are enr olled in college (Bass & Coleman, 1997 honey oil & Wright, 1992 Mauer, 1990).Although only when 15% of African American youth are represented in the modern commonwealth, they map nearly 43% of juveniles in habitual facilities and 34% in private handcuffs (Bailey, 1999, FBI, 1996 Sickmund et al. , 1997). There is an apparently clear overrepresentation of African American virile youth in juvenile facilities. This in turn makes for a proscribe self-image as fountainhead as creating an inherit apprehension and failure of imprimatur (Lee & Bailey, 1997) (Bailey & Paisley, 2004). nonage and unequal populations are grossly underserved at heart the educational system.As a result these students are less believably to be assign to classes that would overdress them for college and they are sort of much world taught by discoverers functional out of their line (The reading Trust, 1998). Unfortunately, the majority of around nonage and poor populations suck up the le ast heart and soul of satisfactory teachers. The fact is most of these kids pull up stakes non escape the confines of such experiences and thus ordain non stress steeper(prenominal) education because of life an softness to act in the college empyrean (Bailey & Paisley, 2004).African Americans exist a chaste 17% of the complete school system, besides they sum up for 32% of suspensions and 30% of all expulsions (Skiba et al. , 2000). When it comes to graduating from college African American males let a devastating 1 in 12 medical prognosis and when it comes to high school dropout rates they give up a 1 in 4 chance (Trescott, 1990). For those who discern the penury for higher(prenominal) education and require to obey college and university adjustment in the joined States, they go forth date what it heart to be a dependable minority because African American males only account for 3. % of the college population (U. S. assurance of the Census, 1998) (Bailey & Paisley, 2004). Mentoring is viewed by some as an interpellation for at-risk youth who subscribe to help and supplying for adult life as soundly as creation a conduit of sorts to influence dropout rates, delinquency, unemployment and a host of other ills associated with upset youth (Mech, Pryde, & Rycraft, 1995) (Blechman, 1992). The effects of mentors and mentor programs in general take leave greatly and consort to how the area is conducted it allows for fair game to be set in rewrite to measure out the study.Some studies allude that mentors father no practiced continue on the mentee, dapple they do business line some changes occurred but some of the changes were extracurricular the backdrop of the study (Royse, David, 1998). The prototypical liaison we should mention is that the study conducted by extensive Brothers/ sorry Sisters of America was conducted over a 15 month period. It is believed that more pertinent changes superpower turn in taken place had the study been conducted over a 24 or 30 month period. eternal matches mingled with mentors and mentees were believed to be more rich by parents than shorter ones.It is historic to bankers bill spell mentoring does suck up positives effects, it is not and should not be considered the pronto fix to our at-risk youth, problems (Frecknall & Lurks, 1992) (Royse & David, 1998). The hour affaire to consider is although most mentors unbroken spotless logs concerning time spend with mentees, some did not. This in turn do it tricky to accurately account or reputation the generation of volunteers since these logs were incomplete. With that being said, it do history for unquestionable time of contact mingled with mentors and mentees backbreaking, to vocalize the least.If the mentor is not lucid when meeting the mentee, the boilers suit purpose could be hindered significantly (Roaf, Tierney, & Hunte, 1994). It is alert to nurse records in regard to the relation ship between the mentor and mentee. This can be difficult because mentees are sometimes take-to doe with about their image among peers so they are averse(p) to formulate the presence of a mentor. horizontal though some results regularize mentoring is ineffective, the fact frame that the lives of at-risk youth are intimately bear upon by a warmth adult (Garmezy, 1985 Rutter, 1987 Werner & Smith, 1992 OSullivan, 1991).This should be indorse becoming as to the command for heretofore more mentoring projects to be formed, refined, and apply to those in take aim of such services. These programs may not always energize spry real results. They provoke turn out to be not denigrating while at the same(p) time, having potential to arbalist mentees into their dower (Royse & David, 1998). In conclusion, Ive a lot hear it said that children are the incoming and we should teach them wellspring and let them star the way. Although they are the future, in time and still, A merica is permit a minority department fall upon by the way.One thing is sure, if pot are not disposed(p) confide and allowed to see themselves as feasible members of fellowship they provide unconstraint all morality and rules that say the toss off. Although mentoring can be a draw divisor in get at-risk youth back on track, it should not be the only arising to help these youth. This must(prenominal) be make with all ascribable applications programme in order to attend the future survival of all Americans. If something is not put in place soon, America lead have lost an undefiled generation.This forget have created a ternion world society indoors the borders of the land of the stop and the home of the brave. References Bailey, D. F. , Paisley, P. O. (2004). diary of advise and victimization v. 82 no. 1 p. 10-17 http//www. icouldbe. org/csewi/ human race/pg_evaluation. asp viper http//www. infed. org/learningmentors/youth_mentoring_in_perspective. htm K eating, L. M. , Tomishima, M. A. , Foster, S. (2002). Adolescence v. 37 p. 717-34 Royse, D. (1998). Adolescence v. 33 no 129 p. 145-58

A South African Investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A sulphur African Investment - Essay ExampleOn the otherwise hand, on that point is a reality to the actuality that the jobs provided in that Caltex plant may consume been a number of the most excellent means offered for blacks peoples and any of the other minorities that we can see in South Africa to be concerned for their families. At the same time as liberty and complete civil rights are importantly significant to every people so that they can accomplish their complete potential and assert their correct place in the earth, there are around other, extra fundamental requirements that must be fulfilled previous to one can worry regarding intellectual, religious, and other individual constitutional rights and liberties. The Caltex plants do not fork over any authority to set political stress on the law of South Africa to modify its policies. Monetary investment means a lot to a nation. It is an embarrassment that Caltex plant had no trouble going into a country whose rules was such a disgrace to humanity. On the other hand, the standard of existence for South African minorities and Blacks was shocking. They had very poor houses, were deprived of food accessibility, followed poor educational plans, had no right to follow certain jobs, and were provided income that was far less than that of South African White citizens. . South Africa the black majority is controlled and oppressed by a white minority that comprises 18 percent of the population (Case Study 4 A South African Investment n.d., p. 1). A number of South Africans Black people spoke of the necessity for complete liberty, that may not have been the main concern of the average people of South Africa, and it appears evenly disrespectful to suppose that we are right regarding what they require in the long run. * If you were a stockholder in Texaco or Standard Oil (now named Chevron), how do you believe you ought to vote on the three kinds of stockholders resolutions that were proposed (the first askin g Caltex to terminate its operations, the second asking Caltex not to give away to the military or police of South Africa, and the third asking Caltex to implement the Tutu principles)? Justify from each one of your answers fully. I have voted in support of each of the three stockholders decisions. While I consider that under serviceable attitudes it may not necessarily have been the greatest option for Texaco, or Standard Oil, for Caltex to not open plants in South Africa, as an investor I need to vote according to my individual conscience. Any type of economic reward, for instance, percentage to produce national earnings from the withdrawal of building or natural resources a national industry such as petroleum, looks unconscionable given the ingrained premise on which the administration of South Africa survives. The first decision had Caltex obligatory to stop proceeding with all processes in South Africa until the administration eliminated Apartheid totally. I have voted in s upport of that decision. A breakdown to create a stand and take a voice against apartheid is an apt method to participate and acquiesce in its survival

MMR Vaccine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MMR Vaccine - Essay ExamplePrior to introduction of the vaccine, the most common cause of meningitis related to virus was epidemic parotitis (NHS, 2004). Mumps is also in the stage of wiping-out because of the vaccine. Even the impact of rubella on fetuses has drastically decreased due to the vaccine. MMR has always been given as a combination vaccine and separate vaccination programme was never there in the United Kingdom (NHS, 2004).Thus, MMR is a very effective vaccine. However, several concerns pass been raised by some experts about the safety of these vaccines because of reports of some studies pointing to the development of various complications like asthma, Guillain-Barre Syndrome, Crohns disease, Autism and Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (Mediinfo, 2004). Of interest is a major study by Wakefiled et al (1998) published in the popular magazine Lancet which linked mumps vaccine to autism. According to this study, MMR vaccine can lead to autism spectrum disorders with ass ociated enterocolitis. In the study, parents of eight out of 12 children who presented with history of normal development followed by loss of acquired skills, including language, together with diarrhea and abdominal pain (Wakefiled et al, 1998) reported that the onset of symptoms were after judicature of MMR vaccine. This was a major breakthrough study that forced the UK government to discontinue the vaccine until further research. Based on the reports of the study, the rates of vaccination of MMR vaccine dropped dramatically (McIntyre and Leask, 2008), leading to an increase in the incidence of mumps and measles and their associated complications like morbidity and mortality (Pepys, 2007).The reports of the study were investigated by a journalist by disclose Brian Deer who discovered the fact that the main researcher of the study, Andrew Wakefield had some conflicts of interest that were

Federal Bailout Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Federal Bailout - Research Paper ExampleWith these higher unemployment numbers and the fear amongst those in the banking industry, more and more restrictions were placed upon the opportunity to see new credit to consumers, while the already issued credit lines were at risk of being defaulted on.As a way to intervene in the matter, the federal establishment would seek to purchase existing debt from major banks, in the hopes of creating more room for new growth. Like anything else the government seeks to do, their invention for the banking industry would have its supporters, along with its free-spoken naysayers. With a considerable amount at stake going into the Presidential election of 2008, it would be sleep with important for both candidates to respond in their own ways, to the principle that was being proposed by their fellow elected representatives and such legislation, that would be signed into law by the very man that each candidate was hoping to replace come November 2008. At the beginning of debate towards the end of the third quarter in 2008, the initial proposers of such action, would be then-Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and current Federal take for Chairman Ben Bernanke. This action would see support from both men, the White House, along with both Presidential candidates and the Democratic leaders on Capitol Hill. Considerable opposition to the plan itself, would come from many Republicans, who felt it would be too much government control. In this case, The first proposal for a sweeping bailout of financial institutions came at the teetotum of the panic in mid-September, 2008. Mr. Paulson, with the backing of Mr. Bernanke, asked Congress for $700 billion to use to buy up mortgage-backed securities whose value had dropped sharply or had become impossible to sell, in what he called the Trouble Asset Relief Program, or TARP. As originally outlined, the

Kant's Categorical Imperative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Kants Categorical Imperative - Essay ExampleHe besides suggests that a mortals action as a result of his goodwill is a moral action. Kants moral theory emphasizes more on the duty rather than the consequences of an action. This property makes scholars to term Kantian ethics as deontological (Kant, p.56). Deontological ethics claim that some actions be intrinsically wrong while others are intrinsically right.According to Kant, this concept is an order that requires the obedience of the subordinates to it as if it is a moral duty. The subordinates obedience to the duty is a requirement that does not regard individual desires. This enables the creation of an unconditional society with the basis of reason and free will. The function of categorical imperatives is to act as a test for the principles of our actions and punctuate whether they are moral or not. The principle behind these categorical imperatives is the principle of fair play (Kant, p.84). The idea of fair play means that a person cannot make an exception for himself for his own personal gains.According to Kant, humanity can act according to the categorical imperative by taking three forms of action. The philosopher argues that humans should act only according to the adages which they can will to be universal laws. This implies that humans should act in ways that are universally acceptable (Kant, p.112). He also suggests that humans should treat humanity as an end to itself and never merely as a means to their ends. This implies that humans should perceive their race as having the ability to accomplish many different issues. They should not treat humans as a means to satisfying their needs but rather as a means through which they can achieve their targets (Kant, p.23). Finally, the philosopher suggests that humans should act as though they are members in the kingdom of ends in which they are casing and sovereign at the same time.

Organizational Behavior Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organizational Behavior - Assignment ExampleThe researcher states that job satisfaction or dissatisfaction can be unitary of the most uplifting or damning things for an organization and its management to ponder. It directly affects the morale of the workers and contributes to the success or failure of the enterprise to achieve its goals. Herzberg found that in that location were two sets of factors that impacted on the job satisfaction level of employees. He called the positive wholenesss Motivation factors and the negative ones Hygiene factors. In the job as a clerk at a University, the researcher has found that a clerk often complains of the low salary and restrictive and archaic company policies. However a clerk has taken this job just to support his studies at the University. At the same time it helps him understand how the University is run. On the other hand, he has a genuine working relationship with his boss as well as his peers, which helps her survive and look forward t o the next working day. For the researcher, he plans to take a to a greater extent career oriented job, and would like to be challenged by exciting work assignments, with a sense of achievement and opportunities for further advancement and growth into a prudent managerial position. The researcher would also like to be remunerated well for my efforts because he believes that money is a great motivator and can help one get many comforts in life. But he would also agree that in any organization, there must be enough incentives to let the employees do the work in peace and quiet and be properly ap plauditd for it, so that they see that their effort is being recognized. 2. Take the short personality roll related to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. The MBTI is the most popular psychological estimation tool for employee development. http//www.personalitytype.com/career_quiz Tell us your profile and whether or not it reflects what you know to be uncoiled about your personality. After ta king the MBTI test, I have been typeset as INTJ or Introvert, Intuitive, Thinker, Judger. This reflects about 2 to 4 percent of the U.S population. I find this assessment to be quite a a faithful and correct representation of my character or personality. I am quite shy around people and do not automatically want to hug the limelight. I prefer to let my deeds speak for themselves. I also am a quiet sieve of person and have trouble starting conversations with strangers, usually of the opposite sex. I usually start conversations by getting to the point after exchanging pleasantries and would find it unwieldy to make small talk just to pass the time. I am known to be direct but considerate at the same time. I like to judge situations and events and would be the first to point out mistakes and errors. I do not mean to be critical but it is really a natural trait. I would have trouble praising myself and am rather appalled at the way some other people readily praise themselves and pict ure themselves to be the heroes or people most sought after in every situation. It is as if the world would come to a stop without their presence. That said, I am quite confident and self assured in what I do and think. I think that I know what I am cost without any airs and pretensions. I believe that I should be rewarded for my contributions and hard work and would be upset if these were overlooked. I think that this sums up my personality quite well 3. Look at the Rokeach instrumental and terminal values in Exhibit 5-3 on page 147 of the text. According to your own personal values, rank the constitute from 1-18 with 1 being the most important to you and 18 being the least. List your responses in order and tell us what insights you gained from this exercise. TERMINAL VALUES 1. A leisurely Life 2. A World at Peace 3. A World of Beauty 4. A Sense of Accomplishment 5. An

Describe the ideas and influence of Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim as Essay

Describe the ideas and influence of Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim as these may relate to an understanding of management in society - Essay patternhe thesis and antithesis in this he meant that in a society there were those who have encounter of property or goods that is bourgeoisie and those who work that is proletariat. He said that in these two groups there is conflict of interest as they have to define how a society has to be constructed. (Karl, 1989, pp, 78)This will mean that in such society there will be no owners of property and workers as this will be have dealt with. But the problem with revolution detail is that all individuals are supposed to be workers so that there are rulers and workers but it could not work because he later learnt that not all workers could be valued rivally in society, this is because those who owned knowledge were seen to be in power in advanced societies. Therefore, indication of having equality could not work. But he said that with violent confl ict then these two groups would completely do away with classes in society. He had a theory on capitalism, the means of fruit would result in violent of revolutions and the results in this would be an ideal society that is a communistic society. He came up with measures that could be used for reformation and they acknowledge abolition of real estate rights, the progressive income taxation, abolition of inheritance rights, state ownership of the media, nationalization of bank, confiscation of all properties belonging to enemies of communism, state production planning, equal obligation of all individuals to work, abolition of the distinction between town and free education. He said that with these changes then it will be possible to have a classless society. He believed also that human morality was determined by social structure of the state because the social structure was based on control of material goods and economics and therefore he claimed that morality is determined by means of production and distribution. (Hughes, shamrock and martin, 2003, pp, 35).He said that industry is the highest form of human

Organizational Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Organizational Analysis - Research Paper ExampleUnilever produces around 400 brands for the customers around the knowledge domain with their main focus being directed towards the healthy tonestyle of their customers. There are around more than 171,000 employees works in Unilever. Out of their harvesting range, 12 brands of Unilever have a sales figure of more than 1 billion. Unilever claims to impact the lives of the people with the usage of their products (Unilever Facts, 2013). The product range of Unilever ranges from nutritional foods to various flavored ice-creams. It has a product line of various types of household products such as soaps and shampoos. Some of the top leading brands of Unilever around the world are Dove product range, Lipton, Suave, Blue mountain and other such type of products. Unilever aims towards promoting their complaints which are squiffy and which possess a standing on long term grounds. It works upon developing a strong and loyal customer base and accordingly works upon their advertisements so that their customers can associate the brands with their daily household care (Introduction to Unilever, 2013). An example of their ads is the lifebuoy ad soap which displays hygiene through the use of lifebuoy soap. Unilever spends a huge budget on their research and development department and they create their labs around the globe in which their scientists are working on new and innovative products that can be created for the consumers worldwide. The experts are constantly in the working and research phase of testing out new possibilities and this is one and only(a) of the major strengths of the organization (Introduction to Unilever, 2013). Through research and development, Unilever gets a good chance or remaining a competitive organization. Research allows the invention of new products in association with their current products. Unilever also conducts a proper consumer research so that their new research and development can be te sted in the trade about whether it is acceptable to the consumers or not. Unilever claims that they understand the needs and requirements of the customers and accordingly research and come up with better products (Introduction to Unilever, 2013). Unilever aims by its advertisements that they have strong associations with their consumers in the consumers everyday life. Research the organizations mission statement. Discuss the role HR will play (or does play) in fostering the organizations mission statement. The mission statement of Unilever is that it works towards making the future better for the individuals. Unilever values its customers and hence work towards producing products that are beneficial to the customer in their everyday life so that customers look and feel good about them. Unilever also adds on to their mission statement that they act as an inspiration for the customers in taking mild actions in their daily lives to make a difference in the world around (Annual Report & Accounts 2011, 2013). Unilever also implements strategies towards promoting sustainable growth and they have crafted their telephone line pretense according to this scenario. They work upon producing products that allow the consumers ease and convenience in their household care. Unilever has a large interest and focus towards a sustainable growth of the business and it plans all its business strategies accordingly (Annual Report & Accounts 2011, 2013). The Human Resource Management plays an important role in fostering the

Why Projects Fail In Airbus-A380 In Singapore Airline Essay

Why Projects Fail In Airbus-A380 In Singapore Airline - Essay ExampleFrom this query it is clear that Airbus had high expectations regarding its most ambitious project of A380. It was a commercial aircraft, intended to guide in the new age of superjumbo airplane. It was also aimed to carry approximately 800 travellers and crewmembers. The problem with the project arrived during 2006 when the pre-assembled wiring, manufactured in Hamburg, Germany plant failed to be adjusted appropriately in the A380 aircraft frame. The wiring was designed by utilising old version of CATIA, an practical application commonly used in the aviation industry, where the body of A380 was manufactured by using upgraded version of similar application. Unfortunately, these versions were incompatible with each other and therefore, during the project lifecycle phase, the potency to share the design of aircraft between these two plants was conceded. As a consequence, considerable number of fabricated cabins de veloped could not be adjusted in the airplane. Hence, Airbus had no other option than halting the manufacturing work, delaying the deliveries of Aircrafts for two years and remodelling the wiring system. The expenses of the project failure exceeded about US$6 billion, positioning the program about two years behind the planned schedule. For any project to be successful, organisations must meet the delivery and production obligations made to its customers. However, Airbus was unable to fulfil its obligations towards the customers owing to the to a higher place stated problems causing the Airbus A380 project failure.

Managing the workforce and organisational change assignment Essay

Managing the workforce and organisational change assignment - Essay ExampleSince well-nigh organizational changes are aimed at improving the overall improvement in the products and services offered by an organisation, it therefore misbegottens that most employment or hiring carried knocked out(p) during organizational change is normally for skilled and appropriately qualified individuals.The question that should be asked is Is it advantageous to seek qualifications that are well beyond the immediate requirements of the jobs, so that the organisation will not have to spend much on staff development futureAs earlier said, overall organisational change as used here is more than the smaller change that occurs in an organisation. In most cases, it affects all aspects of the organisation. Some of these changes include change in mission and visual sensation of the organisation, restructuring operations - like laying off some workers and employing some, adopting of new technologies, merge rs, franchising, rightsizing, complete new programs, re-engineering, etc. Organisational change can also be said to mean organisatonal transformation as it has to do with the transformation of the organisation.Organisational change does not just happen for the sake of change, in most cases it is done as a will of some factors like funding, government rules, market-related issues etc. For instance, there might be the need for a particular kind of product in the market. An organisation, on sleuthing the potentials that the market has to offer, whitethorn then decide to re-enact their mission and tilt towards the direction of tapping into the potentials the market has to offer. This can be done by way of producing or importation the much sought after goods.MANAGING ORGANISATIONAL CHANGEWhen changes are to be done There are some difficulties that may be encountered. For instance people may be afraid of the unknown, some may be cynical and also there may some organisational conflicts when change is about to occur. Certain strategies may be against the long termed known norms of those involved in an organisation. These things have to be taken into consideration and ways of handling them should be thought of.Edgar F. Huse and Thomas G. Gummings in their tidings Organization Development and Change talked of three steps of Lewins Change Model. These are1. Unfreezing This first step involves the factors that maintains he organizations present state. This can be achieved by introducing discipline that contradicts the ones presently

Critical Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical Summary - Essay ExampleAt this joint it is interesting to take into account of what happened in Vancouver from the end of the nineteenth century to the earlier part of the twentieth century. The author illustrates how the common people came together with their avouch thrusts to turn the mentioned city into a picturesque landscape. Furthermore the author has also highlighted that the middle class and the wealthier people was the pivotal force beyond this mammoth success.The cover comprises of three interrelated objectives and presents them in sequential manner. Each objective strengthens the other and eventually shapes into a coherent well thought paper. The way the paper starts with a narrow base then realizes a broader aspect and then again pinpoint its focus deserves special attention. The primary objective of the concerned paper is to consider and analyse specific influential decisions made by individuals or groups with regard to urban development (Daunais, 1) that e ventually led to the expansion of the legislation concerning plantation of the trees and boosted the effort for the same. The secondary objective of the paper is to relate the practise of the plantation followed in Vancouver within the previously mentioned time frame to a broader cultural, professional, social and economic condition (Daunais, 1). To be precise the concerned paper leads an endeavour to illustrate the dominant white English-speaking population of Vancouver played a crucial role in developing Vancouvers street tree programme from 1896 to 1925 (Daunais, 1). Besides the concerned paper also illustrates that even when the ambience is not particularly in favour, joint action on behalf of a few can bring significant changes without any external help.The author takes up an urban historical approach to fill her objectives. At the beginning the author gives a birds eye view of the history of street tree plantation, the evolution of

Write about this picture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Write about this portrayal - Essay ExampleThe first furnish is of a woman seemingly suspending on the air with cactus plants around her. The first picture I get when I look at the picture is that the lady is extraordinary. Therefore, the picture is drawn in an era when there ar beliefs on extraordinary events. Cactus in most cases is a sign of a dry area uniform a desert. The woman, therefore, could have been from an area of drought. The cactus also represents challenges and hardships. Interesting enough the lady seems to be unb differented by the situation surrounding her. She seems to have been raised up from the ground. In my view, it shows some form of victory. The woman seems to worry less about the things surrounding her. The colors apply in the picture are also a image of some form of victory and joy. The colors forming the surrounding areas show some form of darkness that comes along with fear and uncertainty. The lady seems not to be sick by any of these. The cloth th at covers her also shows some form of protection and defense from any forms of attacks as the cloth covers her.The second picture too seems to be of the same lady. The angle that the neck has bent is almost the same as that of the lady in the picture with a frame on it. There are thorns that surround the second picture and beyond the thorns are a black figure that in my view seems to be an evil ghost. The black color and other dark color combination greatly brings the meaning that is expected to be derived from the picture, The picture seems to be of older centuries when there was high belief in credulity and religious devotions. The lady in the second picture seems to be undisturbed by the challenges and threats that surround her. She seems to be protected from the challenges that face her. The picture colors used show the audience that the picture is of older times (Powda, 2013).In my analysis and research, there seems to be a connection between the lady in the picture and the re ligious

Contribution of 2010 World Cup To Local Businesses Term Paper

Contribution of 2010 World Cup To Local Businesses - Term Paper ExampleThe main neighborhood of consideration in this review is the impact on local businesses. There are several expenses incurred during preparation and several benefits result from the events according to Maennig & Zimbalist (2012). The first hold by Andrew Carlson discusses the heavy spending during the stadia winding. The government spent several million for the stadia at the expense of local projects. The tournament attracted investment from foreign companies and local companies were excluded from participating at the event. The big companies benefited from the constructions and FIFA partnerships. The second article discusses the marginalization and injustices experienced by informal traders. They were driven out of the cities and the municipality authorities increased the licensing fee. This locked out several traders from benefiting from the event. close to of their goods were confiscated by the authorities and some traders were arrested. Workers in the construction companies were also underpaid. The third article focuses on the benefits brought about by the link between the beachfront and the sports stadium in Durban. These infrastructural developments brought both positive and negative personal effects on local businesses in Durban. The transport business was improved, and there were short term job opportunities. Negative effects such as criminal activities were also attributed to the tournament. From Carlson, A. (2010). A Theoretical Analysis of South African Identity and Audience for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Preamble, 6, 1-18 Carlson discusses the impact of the globe shape on the countrys identity. The world cup was a historic event that would change the image of the country and continent in the global economy. The world cup is defined as a mega event that has both long term effects, both positive and negative. The government hoped to alleviate poverty levels and boost its frug al development agenda. The expected economic windfall was more compelling for the country to host the tournament as suggested by Matheson and Baade (2004). Carlson examines the identity and negotiation in the postmodernist era. Some of the impacts were increased tourism, improvement of infrastructure, and short-term business growth. Infrastructure improvement and job creation occurred at the expense of local projects and finances. The aim was to improve the study pride and unity. The country was required to construct stadiums that met the FIFA standards. This meant constructing new stadia instead of renovating the existing stadia in the country. In Cape Town, the government had to forego the smaller and accessible Athlone stadium and construct a larger Green gratuity stadium. Athlone is the home to Ajax football club. It is located on the Cape Flats, which would increase accessibility for local fans. The Green Point stadium was more expensive than Athlone upgrades. This constructi on cost was borne by the local municipality and the government. However, Green Point provided a better view of the ocean and Table Mountain. This construction was aimed at enhancing the World Cup value instead of contributing to the development of the local area according to Alegi (2007). Several companies were given contracts for the construction work. These companies benefitted from millions of rand set deflexion for the stadia projects.

Cyclermate Consultancy report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Cyclermate Consultancy report - Essay ExampleThis report go away try to establish whether it is possible for Cyclermate Company to crap off its debts and attain financial stability in the near future with the increasingly loss of profitability. Background in bring ination Cyclermate Company has been enjoying unprecedented growth in the manufacture of cycles for quite some time. However, the last few years eat seen the profits of this company sink sharply resulting from declined sales. The company was started in 1988 by cardinal friends, Lewis Llefountainheadyn and Dai Armstrong who had been in this business of making cycles for more than 20 years.The two friends brought their wealth of experience together and they decided to start a cycle manufacturing business divergence by the name Cyclermate. Within just a span of slightly more than two years, the firm had expanded to an extent that the two friends decided to mother premises from where they were conducting their business. Wi th increased demand for their product, the staff also increased considerably but they still insisted on keeping the staff at a penurious minimum to cut costs. Everything was done manually or through the use of old or effective machinery. Automation was discouraged as they couldnt relieve buying the machines that were to be used in bending of the bars to manufacture these cycles. The issue of quality with these cycles arose when a cycle had an accident and blamed it on the teddy of a braking system. Sales have declined and with a few creditors, Linda Llewellyn, who is Lewis wife and she demands that her share of the business be given to her and along term bringer, Geraint Williams, who relies on the payments from this loan to take care of his ailing wife. There is much financial pressure on the business and if measures are not taken into place, financial strain could try the business to close down (Campello, Graham, & Harvey, 2010 Bancel, & Mittoo,2011). To this regard, the chai rman Dai Armstrong and Gwyneth Morgan the secretary were tasked with the prerogative of arranging for a meeting with the bank to negotiate the possibility of an overdraft. The bank had already stipulated that this supplicate would be highly unlikely to be considered unless the company provides proof that there would be increased trading to turn around the declining profits. To be able to do for sure whether the company can be capable of turning around and consolidate itself on the financial front in the short run, a luxuriant overview and assessment of the country will be done in this report. A SWOT analysis will be conducted to identify the areas of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities as well as threats that face this company. The issue of quality in production will also be illuminated upon. Measures that the company is undertaking to ensure it reverses these negative profits will also be looked into among other relevant issues pertaining to this case. Assumptions made To be ab le to provide a comprehensive and granular analysis of the company in form of its financial position and other aspects such as production techniques as well as marketing strategies and administration strategies, a number of assumptions will have to be made here. These assumptions are discussed in the following paragraphs. The main assumption is that both the company management and the bank acknowledge that the company had been performing well in the past but the

Implications of Cultural Tourism for Host Communities Essay

Implications of Cultural Tourism for Host Communities - Essay Examplewere and there are societies where the melodic theme of tour is practically unknown. Generally speaking holidaymaking and travel has become an important social phenomenon in most societies today. Often modern tourism is based on the pseudo-event. Most tourists find pleasure in the stage-managed events. OftenThe English race has been inveterate travelers. However the motive for travel till the dawn of renaissance was ordinarily pilgrimage, ecclesiastical business, diplomacy, or commerce. With the delightful discovery of antiquity, increasing numbers of modern men were lured to the monuments of ancient Rome. The flowering of renaissance first came about in Italy and the humane grooming at an Italian university, especially in Padua was the dream of many English gentlemen of resources. In spite of the cleavage of Christendom to Catholicism and Protestantism the inter course mingled with nations continued and it produced profound results for England. Before the invention of package tours the most popular form of travel to Italy was by The Grand Tours. Watching the extant antiquity and the overabundant culture of the peninsula provided a finish of culture and style to the young man.The Grand TourTravel as the finishing school of a cultured English gentleman is an idea that was in the British psyche for many years. Chaucers Prologue to the Canterbury Tales, a bold attempt, to string a number of tales in the backdrop of a pilgrimage is a monumental document of the English predilection towards travel. The travel in which monk and friar, captain and doctor, cook and scholar rubbed shoulder in hilarious comradeship presents colourful vignettes of medieval social life. Francis Bacon in his aphoristic essay, On Travel reflects on the salutary aspect of travel as one that enriches the mind and completes the education of a gentleman. The Grand Tour as it developed later seems to have accepted the gui delines set by Bacon. He has recommended in the 16th century itself that young men should go abroad under the guidance of a tutor. He has enumerated the items that the young man should look for in his travel and what they must avoid. The first execration of the essay itself declares travel as the inseparable component of a gentlemans education. TRAVEL, in the younger sort, is a part of education, in the elder, a

Business Plan Bar & Grill Essay Example for Free

communication channel device Bar Grill EssayThis is a subscriber line plan. It does non imply an offering of securities.1.0 executive Summary1Chart Highlights21.1 Objectives21.2 Mission21.3 Keys to Success22.0 go with Summary32.1 Comp all Ownership32.2 Start-up Summary4 instrument panel Start-up43.0 professionalducts and Services54.0 commercialize Analysis Summary64.1 Market componentation6 send back Market Analysis7Chart Market Analysis (Pie)74.2 Tar snuff it Market Segment Strategy74.3 Service Business Analysis84.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns95.0 Web Plan Summary95.1 Web office selling Strategy95.2 Development Requirements96.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary96.1 SWOT Analysis106.1.1 Strengths106.1.2 Weaknesses106.1.3 Opportunities106.1.4 Threats106.2 Competitive Edge106.3 Marketing Strategy116.4 gross revenue Strategy116.4.1 gross sales Forecast12 tabular array sales Forecast12Chart gross sales monthly13Chart Sales by class136.5 Milestones14 slacken Miles tones147.0 Management Summary147.1 Personnel Plan14 plank Personnel158.0 Financial Plan158.1 Start-up Funding16Table Start-up Funding168.2 Important Assumptions178.3 Break-even Analysis17Table Break-even Analysis17Chart Break-even Analysis178.4 communicate mesh and button18Table Profit and Loss18Chart Profit monthly19Chart Profit yearly19Chart primitive brim calendar monthly20Chart Gross Margin stratumly208.5 Projected hard cash ascend21Table Cash Flow21Chart Cash228.6 Projected match Sheet23Table Balance Sheet238.7 Business Ratios25Table Ratios25Table Sales Forecast1Table Personnel1Table Profit and Loss2Table Cash Flow3Table Balance Sheet51.0 Executive SummaryCompany NameContact NameDirect Phone XXX-XXX-XXXXAddress AddressCity, kingdom ZIPEmail Email AddressIntroductionThe long-run goal of Company Name is to serve timbre nutrient, fall in outstanding customer service and run and conserve a cost efficient base without sacrificing quality. Company Nameserves high qua lity food and beverages in an inviting and friendly atmospheric call d have got at levelheaded prices. Company Name is expanding its exposure through effective foodstuffing as well as introducing the atomic number 18a to market segments that have non yet discovered the Company.LocationCompany Nameis headquartered in Dwight, North Dakota which is located in Dickey County. The Company Name give be located on the lay of the original Company Name, which was built in 1961. This location is a landmark that sets on Highway 1 and 11 along the James River. The Company Name is nested nicely near the sulphur Dakota border between Ellendale and Oakes, ND.The CompanyCompany Nameis a steakhouse concept which pull up s military issues offer a comfortable, friendly atmosphere. The Companys ingester is Name, who established the bideaurant as a Limited Liability Corporation. Name has 15 years of industry experience as a bartender and 8 years of experience as a cook. Company Name leave al one be open 5 days per week. Serving dinner Tuesday-Wednesday from 500 pm to 1000 pm on Thursday Saturday dinner served from 500 pm to 1100 pm. Furthermore, the restaurant go away be open one (1) Sunday a month on trial basis. Lunch lead be served from 1100 am to 200 pm. The restaurant will also be set-up as an all you force out eat buffet style restaurant.Our ServicesCompany Names menu will feature char broiled steaks, chicken, shrimp, burgers and a miscellany of basketball hoop foods along with occasional weekend specials of prime rib and barbecued ribs. Beverages will include mingled beers, cocktails and non-alcoholic beverages.The MarketCompany Name will focus on local residents and anyone passing by who essentials to enjoy a good meal in a comfortable, friendly, down scale atmosphere. Company Names market segmentation scheme is fairly straightforward and focuses on the target market, Dickey County, North Dakota residents. These customers prefer certain operate and qu ality of food and its the Companys duty to deliver on their expectations.Financial ConsiderationsThe current financial plan for Company Name is to obtain grant funding in the amount of $350,000. The grant will be used to get acquisition of the property, contents and rights to the melody.Chart Highlightspic1.1 ObjectivesCompany Namehas three main objectives To serve quality food. To have outstanding customer service. To run and maintain a cost efficient base without sacrificing quality.1.2 MissionCompany Names mission is to serve high quality food and beverages in an inviting and friendly atmosphere at reasonable prices.1.3 Keys to SuccessCompany Names keys to success argon location, quality service and delicious food.2.0 Company SummaryCompany Nameis headquartered in Dwight, North DakotaContact NameDirect Phone XXX-XXX-XXXXAddress AddressCity, State ZIPEmail Email AddressThe Company Name is located in Dwight, North Dakota, which is one mile west of the city Ludden in Dickey County. The Company is a start-up restaurant, owned by Name, who has 15 years of industry experience as a bartender and 8 years of experience as a cook. Additionally, Name has 10 years of experience as an Administrative Assistant. Company Nameis a steakhouse concept which will offer a comfortable, friendly atmosphere. The menu will feature char broiled steaks, chicken, shrimp, burgers and a variety of basket foods along with occasional weekend specials of prime rib and barbecued ribs. Beverages will include various beers, cocktails and non-alcoholic beverages.The Company Name will be located on the site of the original Company Name, which was built in 1961. This location is a landmark that sets on Highway 1 and 11 along the James River. The Company Name is nested nicely near the southeastward Dakota border between Ellendale and Oakes, ND. Company Namewill be open 5 days per week. Serving dinner Tuesday-Wednesday from 500 pm to 1000 pm on Thursday Saturday dinner served from 500 pm to 110 0 pm. Furthermore, the restaurant will be open one (1) Sunday a month on trial basis. Lunch will be served from 1100 am to 200 pm. The restaurant will also be set-up as an all you flush toilet eat buffet style restaurant. Company Namewill be closed on unexampled classs Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The lounge will be open Tuesday Saturday from 500 pm to 100 am. The rest of business structure has not been identified as of date. There will be an attorney and accountant determined at a later date.2.1 Company OwnershipCompany Nameis a Limited Liability Corporation. The owner of the start-up restaurant is Name, who has ascorbic acid% ownership of the business.2.2 Start-up SummaryThe take overing table and chart shows the start-up costs for Company Name, LLCTable Start-upStart-up Requirements Start-up Expenses softw be system ( cost/ stemma Control) $ergocalciferol Liquor/ nutriment License (State/County) $1,800 Inspections $1,000 Supplies $2,500 Utilitie s Deposit $1,500 Legal Accounting fees $5,000 Propane Tank 1st Fill $3,000 add up Start-up Expenses $15,300 Start-up Assets Cash Required $0 Start-up Inventory $26,000 opposite(a) genuine Assets $30,950 semipermanent Assets $329,800 score Assets $386,750 Total Requirements $402,050 Chart Start-uppic3.0 Products and ServicesCompany Nameis a comfortable, inviting restaurant designed to make its customers feel at home. The dine side has a sizzling 48 gas powered grill and char boiler which will make all steaks to perfection.Company Name MenuThe following meals put in with the customers choice of potato, baked, hash brown or fries. Meals also include a trip to the full salad bar All steaks are top cut daily and charbroiled to perfection.SteaksChoice Sirloin 10 oz $13.75 House Sirloin 8 oz $12.50 Petite Sirloin 6 oz $9.75 Beef Tips-grilled or hand dipped in lick-deep fried $12.50 laugh at eye 12 oz. $16.25 Rib eye 10 oz $14.75 Steak and Shrimp6 oz sirloin steak with three deep fried shrimp $15.50SeafoodWalleye dipped in batter and deep fried $15.75 4 Jumbo shrimp served with tater sauce or red sauce. $13.50 Cod (Torsk) $11.50 Chicken pc dinner. $11.50 pc dinner $13.50BasketsAll baskets served with fries or onion rings. Burgers are lb handmade served on toasted bun.Hamburger basket $7.50 Cheese burger basket.. $7.75 Burger basket served w/cheese, lettuce, onion, tomato $8.50 Chicken Strip (4 pc) basket $8.75 Chicken Drummies (6) basket $8.75 Breaded Tip basket $9.25 Appetizer PlatterChicken drummies, Onion rings, Cheese sticks, Mushrooms, miniskirt Egg Rolls. Served with RanchDressing. $15.25BeveragesCoffee $1.00 Tea $1.00 Soda. $1.50 Milk $1.504.0 Market Analysis SummaryThe U.S. restaurant industry, which consist of fast food, casual eat and upscale chains, is facing its toughest stretch in three decades. This is due to declining guest traffic, declining average check, and a decline in sales. To survive, restaurant opera tors will need to ease incentives and discounts with added value and brand enhancement.Steak restaurants comprise less than 5% of the total restaurant market. Service oriented steak houses have room to grow. Meat and potatoes are still what Americans command, and they want it with good service.Company Namewill focus on local residents and anyone passing by who wants to enjoy a good meal in a comfortable, friendly, down home atmosphere. Company Name intends to supply to a wide group of people. The Company wantseveryone to feel welcome and relaxed in a friendly atmosphere with a large menu selection. It is its goal to have the most tender, tastiest steaks in the area.Company Namehas the services necessary to flourish within this industry. By delivering superior customer service, offering affordable prices and developing an outstanding reputation, Company Names potential is excellent.4.1 Market SegmentationIndividuals going out to spend good money on meals or beverages want a variet y of items to choose from. Additionally, these individuals want to dine at an establishment with consistent business hours. Company Namewill be more than willing to offer that to all customers who walk into the business. The Company wants to create an environment that is fun, friendly and comfortable with prices that are very competitive. Customers are the first priority.Company Names market segmentation scheme is fairly straightforward and focuses on the target market, Dickey County, North Dakota residents. These customers prefer certain services and quality of food and its Companys duty to deliver on their expectations.The selective nurture contained in the market analysis table, displays Company Names main markets. All of Company Names clients will benefit from its delicious food, atmosphere and exceptional customer service.Table Market AnalysisMarket Analysis Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Sales Food $259,480 $275,049 $291,552 Dining Beverage $14,400 $15,264 $16,180 Bar Be verage $30,928 $32,784 $34,751 Total Sales $304,808 $323,096 $342,482 Direct Cost of Sales Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Food $90,800 $96,248 $102,023 Dining Beverage $1,440 $1,526 $1,618 Bar Beverage $9,588 $10,163 $10,773 Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $101,828 $107,938 $114,414 Chart Sales monthlypicChart Sales by Yearpic6.5 MilestonesIn order to achieve the growth and marketing goals that have been outline in this business plan, Company Namehas deadlines to satisfy and ideas toimplement. Some of these are outlined below1. buzz off grant funding in the amount of $350,000 to improve business 2. Acquisition of the property, contents and rights to the businessTable MilestonesMilestones Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Owner/Manager $33,600 $34,272 $34,957 Head Cook $16,800 $17,136 $17,479 Asst. Cook $7,776 $7,932 $8,090 Head Waiter $12,180 $12,424 $12,672 Waiters $13,080 $13,342 $13,608 Bartenders $8,352 $8,519 $8,689 Dishwashers $6,264 $6,389 $6,517 Total People 14 14 14 Total payroll $98,052 $100,013 $102,013 8.0 Financial PlanThe current financial plan for Company Nameis to obtain grant funding in the amount of $350,000. The grant will be used to get acquisition of the property, contents and rights to the business.The following sectionalizations of this plan will serve to describe Company Names financial plan in more detail General Assumptions Break-even Analysis Profit and Loss Cash Flow Balance8.1 Start-up FundingCompany Names start-up costs are detailed in the Start-up Table. The following table shows how these start-up costs will be funded.Table Start-up FundingStart-up Funding Start-up Expenses to Fund $15,300 Start-up Assets to Fund $386,750 Total Funding Required $402,050 Assets Non-cash Assets from Start-up $386,750 Cash Requirements from Start-up $0 Additional Cash Raised $0 Cash Balance on Starting Date $0 Total Assets$386,750 Liabilities and Capital Liabilities Current Borrowing $0 long Liabilities $0 Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) $0 Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) $0 Total Liabilities $0 Capital Planned investiture Owner $10,000 Outside Financing $350,000 Additional Investment Requirement $42,050 Total Planned Investment $402,050 Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) ($15,300) Total Capital $386,750 Total Capital and Liabilities $386,750 Total Funding$402,050 8.2 Important AssumptionsThe table below presents the assumptions used in the financial calculations of this business plan.The average percent variable cost is estimated to be 33%. The estimated monthly fixed cost is $13,705.8.3 Break-even AnalysisFor the break-even analysis, the monthly revenue needed to break-even is $20,581. The break-even analysis has been deliberate on the burn rate of the Company. Company Namefeels that this gives the investor a more accurate picture of the actual risk of the venture.Table Break-even AnalysisBreak-even Analysis monthly Revenu e Break-even $20,581 Assumptions reasonable Percent Variable Cost 33% Estimated monthly Fixed Cost $13,705 Chart Break-even Analysispic8.4 Projected Profit and LossCompany Names Pro Forma Profit and Loss statement was constructed from a conservative point-of-view, and is based in large part on past performance.The income for Year 1, Year 2 and Year 3 are $304,808, $323,096 and $342,482, respectively. The net profit for the same period is $26,961, $36,035 and $42,838, respectively. The percentages of the net profit sales for this period were 8.85%, 11.15% and 12.51%, respectively.Once the Company receives grant funding to add the new assets, the derogation of the building will be over a 20 year period, while the equipment will be depreciated over a 7 year period.Table Profit and LossPro Forma Profit and Loss Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Sales $304,808 $323,096 $342,482 Direct Cost of Sales $101,828 $107,938 $114,414 Other Costs of Sales $0 $0 $0 Total Cost of Sales $101 ,828 $107,938 $114,414 Gross Margin $202,980 $215,159 $228,068 Gross Margin % 66.59% 66.59% 66.59% Expenses Payroll $98,052 $100,013 $102,013 Marketing/Promotion $6,250 $6,438 $6,631 derogation $12,045 $13,143 $13,143 Supplies $600 $618 $637 Utilities $8,400 $8,652 $8,912 Insurance $5,004 $5,004 $5,004 Maintenance $1,200 $1,236 $1,273 Office Expense $1,800 $1,854 $1,910 Payroll Taxes $9,805 $10,001 $10,201 Phone/TV/Internet $1,800 $1,854 $1,910 Propane $12,000 $12,360 $12,731 Property Tax $2,508 $2,508 $2,508 Acct Legal $5,000 $0 $0 Total Operating Expenses $164,464 $163,681 $166,871 Profit Before Interest and Taxes $38,516 $51,478 $61,197 EBITDA $50,561 $64,621 $74,340 InterestExpense $0 $0 $0 Taxes Incurred $11,555 $15,443 $18,359 sack up Profit $26,961 $36,035 $42,838 Net Profit/Sales 8.85% 11.15% 12.51% Chart Profit monthlypicChart Profit YearlypicChart Gross Margin MonthlypicChart Gross Margin Yearlypic8.5 Projected Cash F lowCompany Name is a start-up Company that has applied for a grant of $350,000. The Company forecasts that it will receive funding in the month of October. During this period, the Company will get acquisition of the property, contents and rights to the business.The following table displays Company Names cash draw, and the chart illustrates monthly cash flow in the first year. Monthly cash flowprojections are also included in the appendix.Table Cash FlowPro Forma Cash Flow Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Cash veritable Cash from Operations Cash Sales $304,808 $323,096 $342,482 Subtotal Cash from Operations $304,808 $323,096 $342,482 Additional Cash Received Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0 New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0 New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 New Investment Received$350,000 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Received $654,808 $3 23,096 $342,482 Expenditures Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Expenditures from Operations Cash disbursal $98,052 $100,013 $102,013 Bill Payments $136,504 $176,166 $184,277 Subtotal Spent on Operations $234,556 $276,179 $286,291 Additional Cash Spent Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST salaried Out $0 $0 $0 Principal quittance of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 Other Liabilities Principal repayment $0 $0 $0 Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 secure Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 leverage Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 Dividends $0 $0$0 Subtotal Cash Spent $234,556 $276,179 $286,291 Net Cash Flow $420,252 $46,917 $56,192 Cash Balance $420,252 $467,170 $523,361 Chart Cashpic8.6 Projected Balance SheetCompany Names net worth(predicate) is $763,711, $799,746 and $842,583, for Year 1, Year 2 and Year 3, respectively.Table Balance SheetPro Forma Balance Sheet Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Assets Current Assets Cash $420,252 $467,170 $523,361 In ventory $10,924 $11,342 $12,023 Other Current Assets$30,950 $30,950 $30,950 Total Current Assets $462,126 $509,462 $566,334 Long-term Assets Long-term Assets $329,800 $329,800 $329,800 Accumulated Depreciation $12,045 $25,188 $38,331 Total Long-term Assets $317,755 $304,612 $291,469 Total Assets $779,881 $814,074 $857,803 Table Balance Sheet (Continued)Liabilities and Capital Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable $16,170 $14,328 $15,219 Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Current Liabilities $16,170 $14,328 $15,219 Long-term Liabilities$0 $0 $0 Total Liabilities $16,170 $14,328 $15,219 Paid-in Capital $752,050 $752,050 $752,050 hold Earnings ($15,300) $11,661 $47,696 Earnings $26,961 $36,035 $42,838 Total Capital $763,711 $799,746 $842,583 Total Liabilities and Capital $779,881 $814,074 $857,803 Net Worth $763,711 $799,746 $842,583 8.7 Business RatiosThe table below pr esents ratios from the full-service restaurant markets as a reference.Table RatiosRatio Analysis Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Profile Sales Growth n.a. 6.00% 6.00% 1.65% Percent of Total Assets Inventory 1.40% 1.39% 1.40% 6.34% Other Current Assets 3.97% 3.80% 3.61% 43.25% Total Current Assets 59.26% 62.58% 66.02% 53.12% Long-term Assets 40.74% 37.42% 33.98% 46.88% Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Current Liabilities 2.07% 1.76% 1.77% 25.40% Long-term Liabilities 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 73.91% Total Liabilities 2.07% 1.76% 1.77% 99.31% Net Worth 97.93% 98.24% 98.23% 0.69% Percent of Sales Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Gross Margin 66.59% 66.59% 66.59% 58.06% Selling, General Administrative Expenses 57.75% 55.44% 54.08% 23.02% Advertising Expenses 2.05% 1.99% 1.94% 1.74% Profit Before Interest and Taxes 12.64% 15.93% 17.87% 6.52% Main Ratios Current 28.58 35.56 37.21 1.25 Quick 27.90 34.77 36.42 1.00 Tota l Debt to Total Assets 2.07% 1.76% 1.77% 99.31% Pre-tax expire on Net Worth 5.04% 6.44% 7.26% 4325.19% Pre-tax Return on Assets 4.94% 6.32% 7.13% 29.65% Table Ratios (Continued)Additional Ratios Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Net Profit Margin 8.85% 11.15% 12.51% n.a Return on Equity 3.53% 4.51% 5.08% n.a Activity Ratios Inventory overturn 10.09 9.70 9.79 n.a Accounts Payable Turnover 9.44 12.17 12.17 n.a Payment Days27 32 29 n.a Total Asset Turnover 0.39 0.40 0.40 n.a Debt Ratios Debt to Net Worth 0.02 0.02 0.02 n.a Current Lab. to Liab. 1.00 1.00 1.00 n.a Liquidity Ratios Net Working Capital $445,956 $495,134 $551,114 n.a Interest Coverage 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a Additional Ratios Assets to Sales 2.56 2.52 2.50 n.a Current Debt/Total Assets 2% 2% 2% n.a Acid Test 27.90 34.77 36.42 n.a Sales/Net Worth 0.40 0.40 0.41 n.a Dividend Payout 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a Table Sales ForecastSales Forecast Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Mo nth 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12SalesFood$19,346 $19,733 $20,128 $20,531 $20,942 $21,361 $21,788 $22,224 $22,668 $23,121 $23,583 $24,055 Dining Beverage$1,000 $1,102 $1,124 $1,146 $1,169 $1,192 $1,216 $1,240 $1,265 $1,290 $1,316 $1,340 Bar Beverage$2,306 $2,352 $2,399 $2,447 $2,496 $2,546 $2,597 $2,649 $2,702 $2,756 $2,811 $2,867 Total Sales$22,652 $23,187 $23,651 $24,124 $24,607 $25,099 $25,601 $26,113 $26,635 $27,167 $27,710 $28,262 Direct Cost of Sales Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12Food$5,705 $5,990 $6,290 $6,604 $6,934 $7,281 $7,645 $8,027 $8,428 $8,849 $9,291 $9,756 Dining Beverage$102 $105 $108 $111 $114 $117 $121 $cxxv $129 $133 $136 $139 Bar Beverage$602 $639 $664 $697 $732 $769 $807 $847 $889 $933 $980 $1,029 Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales$6,409 $6,734 $7,062 $7,412 $7,780 $8,167 $8,573 $8,999 $9,446 $9,915 $10,407 $10,924 Table PersonnelPersonnel Plan Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12Owner/Manager$2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 Head Cook$1,400 $1,400 $1,400 $1,400 $1,400 $1,400 $1,400 $1,400 $1,400 $1,400 $1,400 $1,400 Asst. Cook$648 $648 $648 $648 $648 $648 $648 $648 $648 $648 $648 $648 Head Waiter$1,015 $1,015 $1,015 $1,015 $1,015 $1,015 $1,015 $1,015 $1,015 $1,015 $1,015 $1,015 Waiters$1,090 $1,090 $1,090 $1,090 $1,090 $1,090 $1,090 $1,090 $1,090 $1,090 $1,090 $1,090 Bartenders$696 $696 $696 $696 $696 $696 $696 $696 $696 $696 $696 $696 Dishwashers$522 $522 $522 $522 $522 $522 $522 $522 $522 $522 $522 $522 Total People14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Total Payroll$8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 Table Profit and LossPro Forma Profit and Loss Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12Sales$22,652 $23,187 $23,651 $24,124 $24,607 $25,099 $25,601 $26,113 $26,635 $27,167 $27,710 $28,262 Direct Cost of Sales$6,409 $6,734 $7,062 $7,412 $7,780 $8,167 $8,573 $8,999 $9,446 $9,915 $10,407 $10,924 Other Costs of Sales$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Cost of Sales$6,409 $6,734 $7,062 $7,412 $7,780 $8,167 $8,573 $8,999 $9,446 $9,915 $10,407 $10,924 Gross Margin$16,243 $16,453 $16,589 $16,712 $16,827 $16,932 $17,028 $17,114 $17,189 $17,252 $17,303 $17,338 Gross Margin %71.71% 70.96% 70.14% 69.28% 68.38% 67.46% 66.51% 65.54% 64.54% 63.50% 62.44% 61.35% ExpensesPayroll$8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 Marketing/Promotion$750 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Depreciation$0 $1,095 $1,095 $1,095 $1,095 $1,095 $1,095 $1,095 $1,095 $1,095 $1,095 $1,095 Supplies$50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 Utilities$700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 Insurance$417 $417 $417 $417 $417 $417 $417 $417 $417 $417 $417 $417 Main tenance$100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 Office Expense$cl $ one hundred fifty $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 Payroll Taxes10% $817 $817 $817 $817 $817 $817 $817 $817 $817 $817 $817 $817 Phone/TV/Internet$150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 Propane$1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 Property Tax$209 $209 $209 $209 $209 $209 $209 $209 $209 $209 $209 $209 Acct Legal$5,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Operating Expenses$17,514 $13,359 $13,359 $13,359 $13,359 $13,359 $13,359 $13,359 $13,359 $13,359 $13,359 $13,359 Profit Before Interest and Taxes($1,271)$3,094 $3,230 $3,353 $3,468 $3,573 $3,669 $3,755 $3,830 $3,893 $3,944$3,979 EBITDA($1,271)$4,189 $4,325 $4,448 $4,563 $4,668 $4,764 $4,850 $4,925 $4,988 $5,039 $5,074 Interest Expense$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Taxes Incurred($381)$928 $969 $1,006 $1,040 $1,072 $1,101 $1,126 $1,149 $1,168 $1,183 $1,194 Net Profit($890)$2,166 $2,261 $2,347 $2,428 $2,501 $2,568 $2,628 $2,681 $2,725 $2,761 $2,785 Net Profit/Sales-3.93% 9.34% 9.56% 9.73% 9.87% 9.96% 10.03% 10.07% 10.07% 10.03% 9.96% 9.86% Table Cash Flow Pro Forma Cash Flow Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12Cash ReceivedCash from OperationsCash Sales$22,652 $23,187 $23,651 $24,124 $24,607 $25,099 $25,601 $26,113 $26,635 $27,167 $27,710 $28,262 Subtotal Cash from Operations$22,652 $23,187 $23,651 $24,124 $24,607 $25,099 $25,601 $26,113 $26,635 $27,167 $27,710 $28,262 Additional Cash ReceivedSales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received0.00% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 New Current Borrowing$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 New Other Liabilities (interest-free)$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 New Long-term Liabilities$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Sales of Other Current Assets$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Sales of Long-term Assets$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $ 0 New Investment Received$350,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Received$372,652 $23,187 $23,651 $24,124 $24,607 $25,099 $25,601 $26,113 $26,635 $27,167 $27,710 $28,262 Table Cash Flow (Continued)Expenditures Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12Expenditures from OperationsCash Spending$8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 $8,171 Bill Payments$299 $8,830 $5,065 $6,547 $12,875 $13,296 $13,734 $14,188 $14,661 $15,152 $15,663 $16,194 Subtotal Spent on Operations$8,470 $17,001 $13,236 $14,718 $21,046 $21,467 $21,905 $22,359 $22,832 $23,323 $23,834 $24,365 Additional CashSpentSales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Other Liabilities Principal Repayment$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Purchase Other Current Assets$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Purchase Long-term Assets$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Dividends$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Spent$8,470 $17,001 $13,236 $14,718 $21,046 $21,467 $21,905 $22,359 $22,832 $23,323 $23,834 $24,365 Net Cash Flow$364,182 $6,186 $10,415 $9,406 $3,561 $3,632 $3,696 $3,754 $3,803 $3,844 $3,876 $3,897 Cash Balance$364,182 $370,368 $380,783 $390,189 $393,750 $397,382 $401,078 $404,832 $408,635 $412,479 $416,355 $420,252 Table Balance Sheet Pro Forma Balance Sheet Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12AssetsStarting BalancesCurrent AssetsCash$0 $364,182 $370,368 $380,783 $390,189 $393,750 $397,382 $401,078 $404,832 $408,635 $412,479 $416,355 $420,252 Inventory$26,000 $19,591 $12,857 $7,062 $7,412 $7,780 $8,167 $8,573 $8,999 $9,446 $9,915 $10,407 $10,924 Other Current Assets$30,950 $30,950 $30,950 $30,950 $30,950 $30,950 $30,950 $30,950 $30,950 $30,950 $ 30,950 $30,950 $30,950 Total Current Assets$56,950 $414,723 $414,175 $418,795 $428,551 $432,480 $436,499 $440,601 $444,781 $449,031 $453,344 $457,712 $462,126 Long-term AssetsLong-term Assets$329,800 $329,800 $329,800 $329,800 $329,800 $329,800 $329,800 $329,800 $329,800 $329,800 $329,800 $329,800 $329,800 Accumulated Depreciation$0 $0 $1,095 $2,190 $3,285 $4,380 $5,475 $6,570 $7,665 $8,760 $9,855 $10,950 $12,045 Total Long-term Assets$329,800 $329,800 $328,705 $327,610 $326,515 $325,420 $324,325 $323,230 $322,135 $321,040 $319,945 $318,850 $317,755 Total Assets$386,750 $744,523 $742,880 $746,405 $755,066 $757,900 $760,824 $763,831 $766,916 $770,071 $773,289 $776,562 $779,881 Table Balance Sheet (Continued)Liabilities and Capital Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12Current LiabilitiesAccounts Payable$0 $8,663 $4,854 $6,118 $12,432 $12,839 $13,262 $13,700 $14,156 $14,631 $15,123 $15,636 $16,170 Current Borrowing$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Other Current Liabilities$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Current Liabilities$0 $8,663 $4,854 $6,118 $12,432 $12,839 $13,262 $13,700 $14,156 $14,631 $15,123 $15,636 $16,170 Long-term Liabilities$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Liabilities$0 $8,663 $4,854 $6,118 $12,432 $12,839 $13,262 $13,700 $14,156 $14,631 $15,123 $15,636 $16,170 Paid-in Capital$402,050 $752,050 $752,050 $752,050 $752,050 $752,050 $752,050 $752,050 $752,050 $752,050 $752,050 $752,050 $752,050 Retained Earnings($15,300)($15,300)($15,300)($15,300)($15,300)($15,300)($15,300)($15,300)($15,300)($15,300)($15,300)($15,300)($15,300)Earnings$0 ($890)$1,276 $3,537 $5,884 $8,311 $10,812 $13,381 $16,009 $18,690 $21,415 $24,176 $26,961 Total Capital$386,750 $735,860 $738,026 $740,287 $742,634 $745,061 $747,562 $750,131 $752,759 $755,440 $758,165 $760,926 $763,711 Total Liabilities and Capital$386,750 $744,523 $742,880 $746,405 $755,066 $757,900 $760,824 $763,831 $766,916 $ 770,071 $773,289 $776,562 $779,881 Net Worth$386,750 $735,860 $738,026 $740,287 $742,634 $745,061 $747,562 $750,131 $752,759 $755,440 $758,165 $760,926 $763,711 INFORMATION AND FORMS atomic number 18 PROVIDED AS IS WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF ANY KIND INCLUDING 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This template form allows a business to outline the companys objectives and detail both current company information as well as any past performance. Companies should include a complete market analysis in their plan to help showcase why their business strategy will be effective in the market. Future company plans, including yield targets, management strategy, and financial forecasting, should be used to demonstrate and confirm that the companys short-term and long-term objective can and will be met. This model plan can be customized to best fit the unique needs of any entrepreneur or owner that is seeking to create a strong business plan.Business Plan for Restaurant Bar and GrillThis Business Plan for a Bar and Grill Restaurant allows entrepreneurs or business owners to create a comprehensive and professional business plan. This template form allows a business to outline the company?s objectives and detail both currenpic?